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Katapult Design: Advancing Sustainable Design with FEA

The team at Katapult Design are industrial designers and product development experts who transform designs into iconic products. They believe that design solutions should be elegant in resolution, innovative in function, and compelling in appearance. Katapult Design is a leading global product design and development consultancy with studios in Melbourne, Sydney, and Byron Bay, Australia. Katapult Design develops products in a broad range of categories including medical, consumer, sports tech, and industrial products by leveraging engineering simulation with SimScale.

Katapult Design offers a comprehensive range of design services, spanning industrial design, mechanical engineering, and product strategy — all underpinned by a robust development process including the use of finite element analysis (FEA) and prototyping.

SimScale’s FEA capabilities have proven invaluable for Katapult’s design outcomes. The team uses structural analysis simulations to quickly evaluate material selection, concept design, and weight reduction strategies. By iteratively simulating multiple material and loading scenarios, Kapapult gains insights that drive design decisions. For example, Mani describes a project where they analyzed glass-filled polymers as an alternative to aluminum parts, reducing weight and improving efficiency for their end client.

By testing variations in geometries, sections, and CAD configurations, Kapapult refines designs for optimal performance. It’s not uncommon, for example, to have a geometry with multiple design iterations simulated with four different materials, each simulated against various loading forces. This quickly scales to dozens of simulations, all of which can be run in parallel in the cloud whilst keeping desktop computing resources free for design and CAD work. SimScale’s agility allows them to make data-driven decisions that improve product effectiveness throughout the design process, which is uncommon in traditional product development workflows.

We found the FEA analysis very easy to jump into and achieve meaningful results. SimScale is super-intuitive and comes with easy-to-use tutorials and documentation.

mani balasubramaniam

Mani Balasubramaniam

Industrial Design Engineer at Katapult Design

Flying on Water

The eFoil hydrofoil surfboard developed by Fliteboard is engineered for high performance, ease of use, and durability. One of the most powerful features is its unique lithium-ion battery that powers the propelled versions of the eFoil. The Flitecell Nano is the world’s lightest lithium-ion eFoil battery. It has been carefully developed to deliver the right amount of power and endurance whilst being sensitive to the balance and maneuverability required when gliding on the water. It’s designed to be closer to the mast and contributes minimal swing weight for a more stable ride and its design has been refined using simulation at every stage.

fliteboard efoil hydrofoil surfboard
The Fliteboard eFoil hydrofoil surfboard

The Flitecell Nano technology is a durable portable marine battery that contains Phase Change Materials (PCM), which absorb and release energy. PCM provides enhanced thermal management, safety, and longevity for the battery system. It contains the same premium quality 21700 cells utilized in high-power applications such as hypercars, providing durable performance. Titanium plates make Flitecell highly corrosion-resistant while increasing impact resistance for structural integrity. The battery unit provides 806 Wh of storage capacity, giving a foil time of 45 minutes.

We couldn’t run complex models of electro/mechanical products on our legacy desktop simulation software as it would be very slow and freeze up the machine for other work. That’s why simulation in the cloud is so useful. We can run a bunch of simulations at the same time and be working on other desktop apps like heavy CAD without noticing any slowdowns.

mani balasubramaniam

Mani Balasubramaniam

Industrial Design Engineer at Katapult Design

flitecell nano battery during drop impact testing
The Flitecell Nano battery unit during drop impact testing.

To achieve the unique design and performance requirements for the Flitecell Nano battery, Katapult ran FEA simulations in SimScale. Their main objective of using FEA was to optimize wall sections to reduce the weight of the battery. They also changed from a titanium/plastic sandwich construction of the battery to reduce weight — one of the titanium lids was removed and incorporated into the plastic housing instead. Running simulations gave the designers confidence that these design changes would not compromise the strength of the battery whilst meeting weight and cost reduction requirements. The battery was also required to pass drop impact testing to evaluate its structural integrity. Because of its unique material composition, including titanium and PCMs, a physical 3D prototype was unfeasible. Katapult chose to run dynamic simulations instead, using SimScale.

section of the Flitecell Nano battery unit undergoing FEA simulations in SimScale
A section of the Flitecell Nano battery unit undergoing FEA simulations in SimScale (data redacted for client confidentiality).
The Flitecell Nano battery unit during drop impact testing (top-view) falling vertically with impact on bottom-left.

SimScale’s user-friendly interface and intuitive nature have made FEA accessible to our team. Kapapult leverages SimScale for cost-effective product design, especially for quick-turn, cost-sensitive projects. The cloud-based access and seamless integration into the design process enhance the team’s efficiency, enabling them to run simulations while working on other demanding tasks.

james burns

James Burns

James Burns, Design Director at Katapult Design

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